Chart 1: Model developer and citation: R. L. Snyder, La Vine, P. D., Sall, M. A., Wrysinski, J. E., and Schick, F. J. Grape Mildew Control in the Central Valley of California Using the Powdery Mildew Index. U. C. Cooperative Extension Leaflet 21342 (April, 1983).
This model calculates risk based on temperatures of 20-35 C for more than six hours and integrates precipitation and extreme temperatures.
Chart 2: Model developer and citation: Thomas, C. S., Gubler, W. D., and Leavitt, G. 1994. Field testing of a powdery mildew disease forecast model on grapes in California. Phytopathology 84:1070 (abstr.). Weber E., Gubler, D., and Derr, A. Powdery mildew controlled with fewer fungicide applications. Practical Winery & Vineyard, January/February 1996.
This model considers leaf wetness, relative humidty as well as optimal growing conditions for the fungus.
University of California Integrated Pest Management:Powdery Mildew